Host: Rabbit

Target Protein: phospho-DDX58 (Thr170) Rabbit pAb

IR: Immunogen Range:PK(p-T)LK

Clonality: Polyclonal

Isotype: IgG

Entrez Gene: 23586

Swiss Prot: O95786

Source: KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human DDX58 around the phosphorylation site of Thr170:PK(p-T)LK 

Purification: affinity purified by Protein A

Storage: 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

Background: The innate immune system detects viral infection by recognizing various viral components and triggers antiviral responses. Like the toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), the cytoplasmic helicase retinoic acid inducible gene protein 1 (RIG1/DDX58) recognizes double-stranded (ds) RNA, a molecular pattern associated with viral infection. Unlike TLR3 however, RIG1/DDX58 activates the kinases TBK1 and IKKe through the adaptor protein IPS1. These kinases then phosphorylate the transcription factors IRF3 and IRF7 which are essential for the expression of type-I interferons. RIG1/DDX58 is required for the production of interferons in response to RNA viruses including paramyxoviruses, influenza virus, and Japanese encephalitis virus.