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Guanylyl Cyclase alpha 2 Rabbit pAb (bs-13545R)  
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50ul/1180.00元
100ul/1980.00元
200ul/2800.00元
大包装/询价
产品编号 bs-13545R
英文名称 Guanylyl Cyclase alpha 2 Rabbit pAb
中文名称 鸟苷酸环化酶α2/GCS-α-2抗体
别    名 GC SA2; GCS-alpha 2; GUC1A2; GUCSA2; GCYA2_HUMAN.  
研究领域 细胞生物  神经生物学  信号转导  
抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 Polyclonal
克 隆 号
交叉反应 (predicted: Human,Mouse,Rat,Rabbit,Pig,Sheep,Cow,Dog)
产品应用 WB=1:500-2000,IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500,ICC/IF=1:100-500,ELISA=1:5000-10000
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
理论分子量 83 kDa
检测分子量
细胞定位 细胞浆 
性    状 Liquid
浓    度 1mg/ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Guanylyl Cyclase alpha 2: 401-500/732 
亚    型 IgG
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
缓 冲 液 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存条件 Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
注意事项 This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed PubMed
产品介绍 Guanylate cyclases belong to the adenylyl cyclase class-4/guanylyl cyclase family. There are two forms of guanylate cyclase. The soluble form, known as GCS or sGC, act as receptors for nitric oxide (NO). The membrane-bound receptor form, known as GC, are peptide hormone receptors. GCS is a cGMP-synthesizing enzyme, which is the major receptor for the neurotransmitter nitric oxide. It plays a crucial role in smooth muscle contractility, platelet reactivity and neurotransmission. GCS is a heme-containing heterodimer, consisting of one alpha subunit and one beta subunit. The heme moeity mediates NO activation, and this heme group also binds carbon monoxide (CO), which weakly stimulates the enzyme. Both NO and CO stimulation are enhanced by the allosteric activator 3-(5'-hydroxymethyl-2'furyl)-benzyl-indazole, YC-1. YC-1 can also stimulate GCS in a NO-independent manner. Both alpha and beta subunits are required for cGMP generation, and at least two isoforms exist for each subunit. Heterodimers consisting of alpha-1/beta-1 and alpha-2/beta-1 have been identified, and both display similar enzymatic activity. The distribution of the beta-2 subunit seems to be much more restricted than the beta-1 subunit, with predominant expression in kidney and liver.

Function:
The cellular levels of Cyclic GMP (cGMP), a key messenger in several signal transduction pathways, are maintained by the orchestrated activities of two opposing enzymes: synthesizing gualylyl cyclases (GC) and hydrolyzing phosphodiesterases (PDEs). Guanylyl cyclases exist in membrane-bound and cytoplasmic forms. The cDNAs of two alpha and two beta subunits have been identified. The known membrane-spanning forms are cell surface receptors for extracellular peptides and appear to exist as homodimers or other higher ordered structures. The cytoplasmic or soluble forms represent heme-containing heterodimers that are primary receptors for nitric oxide (NO) generated by NO synthases are obligate heterodimers consisting of an alpha and a beta subunit. Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha 2 has guanylyl cyclase on binding to the beta1 subunit. The alternatively spliced isoform alpha2I acts as a negative regulator of guanylyl cyclase activity as it forms non-functional heterodimers with the beta subunits.

Subunit:
Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta chain.

Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm.

Tissue Specificity:
Isoform 1 is expressed in fetal brain, liver, colon, endothelium and testis. Isoform 2 is expressed only in liver, colon and endothelium.

Similarity:
Belongs to the adenylyl cyclase class-4/guanylyl cyclase family.
Contains 1 guanylate cyclase domain.

SWISS:
P33402

Gene ID:
2977

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 2977 Human

Entrez Gene: 234889 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 66012 Rat

Omim: 601244 Human

SwissProt: P33402 Human

SwissProt: Q9WVI4 Rat

Unigene: 24321 Human

Unigene: 209304 Rat



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